2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0939-6411(03)00143-7
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Lecithin vesicles for topical delivery of diclofenac

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Cited by 83 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…They have been shown to be interesting as drug delivery systems for topical delivery. Due to their similarity to biological membranes since the lipid bilayer contains natural phospholipids and cholesterol liposomes theoretically do not have any risk of antigencity (Boinpally et al, 2003). Micro-emulsions, which are optically isotropic and thermodynamically stable systems of water, oil, surfactant and co-surfactant, have been studied as drug delivery systems because of their capacity to enhance the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs as well as their enhancement of topical and systemic availability (Cooney et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have been shown to be interesting as drug delivery systems for topical delivery. Due to their similarity to biological membranes since the lipid bilayer contains natural phospholipids and cholesterol liposomes theoretically do not have any risk of antigencity (Boinpally et al, 2003). Micro-emulsions, which are optically isotropic and thermodynamically stable systems of water, oil, surfactant and co-surfactant, have been studied as drug delivery systems because of their capacity to enhance the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs as well as their enhancement of topical and systemic availability (Cooney et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These carriers are particularly interesting because they can be used as solvents and enhancers, and they can also increase the time of residence of the drug in the stratum corneum and epidermis, while reducing the systemic absorption of the drug. [19][20][21] In the field of vesicle preparation, catanionic surfactants have attracted considerable attention in the last two decades. Indeed, this surfactant family, obtained by mixing two oppositely charged surfactants, exhibits a unique ability to form stable vesicles spontaneously in an aqueous solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diclofenac is widely prescribed as an oral medication, but due to its gastrointestinal side effects such as gastric ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding, extensive first pass metabolism (~ 50%), and short biological halflife, an alternative delivery approach is desirable. One such approach, iontophoretic delivery, can potentially provide deeper tissue penetration without compromising target tissue concentrations (4). Diclofenac potassium (pKa 4.0) has partition coefficient (5) of 13.4 at pH 7.4.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%