2019
DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.12238
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Least‐cost generation expansion planning using whale optimization algorithm incorporating emission reduction and renewable energy sources

Abstract: Summary Ever‐increasing energy demand and technology development are continuously pursuing the attention of power system planners to design an optimum strategy for supplying future electrical demand. Generation expansion planning turns out to be a crucial step for an efficient energy management system in a modern power grid. In this paper, a novel whale optimization algorithm with penalty factor approach (WOA‐PFA) framework has been developed to solve a nonlinear, discrete, dynamic, highly complex, heavily con… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Considering the incorporation of RESs into GEP problem, a whale optimization algorithm was carried out with adjustment strategies to decrease the GEP problem search space such as MIIGP, VMP, and PFA [49]. However, wind and solar output power have been studied at certain scenarios of penetration and emission reduction levels.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Considering the incorporation of RESs into GEP problem, a whale optimization algorithm was carried out with adjustment strategies to decrease the GEP problem search space such as MIIGP, VMP, and PFA [49]. However, wind and solar output power have been studied at certain scenarios of penetration and emission reduction levels.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, there are other PPS methods that are more efficient for estimating the variable costs and the reliability indies with smaller computational time. In this context, the EEF method is one of PPS methods, but it depends on the greatest common factor for all adding capacities of existing and candidate units [42,49]. Also, the ELDC is another method for any additional capacity in the planning [43].…”
Section: Objective Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The proposed technique was applied to 5-unit, 10-unit, and 15-unit test systems [49]. The whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [50] has been consistently applied to power system optimization problems such as generation expansion planning [51], unit commitment [52], optimal reactive power dispatch [53], optimal sizing of renewables [54], variable renewable energy resources [37], radial basis function and improved Hopfield neural network based ED [38,39], and others. Recently, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) was applied to solve a DEED problem while considering the 5-unit test system.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generation expansion planning (GEP) provides an investment plan for constructing different generating units including both conventional generators as well as renewable generation resources at minimum cost over the planning horizon. 1,2 The installation of the new generating units planned by GEP puts a stress on the transmission lines as the extra generated power has to be transmitted to load centers through transmission corridors. Transmission expansion planning (TEP) aims to locating optimal candidate transmission lines to be installed to mitigate network congestion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%