“…Despite their apparent continued neglect in mainstream educational circles (Rademaker, 2003), the arts are finding a growing niche in adult education, where art is seen as a way of knowing that 'releases the imagination' (Greene, 1995), allowing creative learning to emerge. Indeed, the arts are attributed with expanding the boundaries for knowing, learning, and comprehending culture, and numerous studies testify to the role of the arts in developing multi-skilling, memory retention, and increasing concentration and enjoyment of learning (Manning, Verenikina, and Brown, 2010;Merriam, Caffarella, and Baumgartner, 2007;Yorks and Kasl, 2002). Art is thus used as a pedagogical means to access learning in curricular subjects (Scher, 2007), to build community, encourage activism and explore cultural diversity (Clover, 2010;Wesley, 2007), as a tool of action research (O'Sullivan, 2011), and social or environmental justice (Clover, 2000;Trounstine, 2007).…”