Learning Vision-based Robotic Manipulation Tasks Sequentially in Offline Reinforcement Learning Settings

Abstract

With the rise of deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods, many complex robotic manipulation tasks are being solved. However, harnessing the full power of deep learning requires large datasets. Online-RL does not suit itself readily into this paradigm due to costly and time-taking agent environment interaction. Therefore recently, many offline-RL algorithms have been proposed to learn robotic tasks. But mainly, all such methods focus on a single task or multi-task learning, which requires retraining every time we need to learn a new task. Continuously learning tasks without forgetting previous knowledge combined with the power of offline deep-RL would allow us to scale the number of tasks by keep adding them one-after-another. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of regularisation-based methods like synaptic intelligence for sequentially learning image-based robotic manipulation tasks in an offline-RL setup. We evaluate the performance of this combined framework against common challenges of sequential learning: catastrophic forgetting and forward knowledge transfer. We performed experiments with different task combinations to analyze the effect of task ordering. We also investigated the effect of the number of object configurations and density of robot trajectories. We found that learning tasks sequentially helps in the propagation of knowledge from previous tasks, thereby reducing the time required to learn a new task. Regularisation based approaches for continuous learning like the synaptic intelligence method although helps in mitigating catastrophic forgetting but has shown only limited transfer of knowledge from previous tasks.

A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and Human Action Recognition in Machine and Robotic Vision

“…Some deep learning applications in robotic vision include object grasping and pick-and-place operations [124]. Offline reinforcement learning algorithms have also surfaced, facilitating continuous learning in robots without erasing previous knowledge [125]. In flower removal and pollination, a 3D perception module rooted in deep learning has emerged, elevating detection and positioning precision for robotic systems [126].…”