“…Developing their situational interest by exciting their interest though events or experiences in the classroom that are autonomous (offering them an opportunity to make meaningful choices), novel, surprising, with suspension, and debatable as this short-period interest is a trigger for students to spontaneously get involved in the activity (Anderman, Noar, Zimmerman, & Donohew, 2004;Schraw, Flowerday, & Lehman, 2001;Palmer, 2009); 4. Advancing their goals through seeing their progress as a kind of success, their efforts as valuable and their mistakes an essential part of learning and focusing on their learning process, so that they would believe the purpose of participating in school activities is to learn instead of to get good grades (Anderman et al, 2001); 5. Conducting an instructional conversation in the situation arranged with group discussions to help them think about the topic of the conversation, so that they can learn to work with a group and learn a lot more through presentations, communications, arguments, and convincing other students (Rogoff, Turkanis, & Bartlett, 2002); 6.…”