Learning styles and test anxiety in nursing students

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Test anxiety has always been a common problem among students, which may be influenced by various factors such as learning styles. Considering the high prevalence of test anxiety in nursing students, the present study investigated the relationship between their learning styles and test anxiety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present research was a correlational descriptive study conducted in January of 2023, in which 235 students from the first to sixth semesters in two nursing schools affiliated with Zanjan University of Medical Sciences were selected by stratified random method. The data collection tools included demographic questionnaires, Kolb’s learning styles, and Sarason’s test anxiety, completed by the self-report method. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS (v. 26). RESULTS: The mean test anxiety score in students was 28.30 ± 3.56, which showed a high level of test anxiety, and most of them had a divergent learning style (32.2%). The highest mean of test anxiety was among students with divergent learning styles. Also, the relationship between learning styles and test anxiety is statistically significant. The LSD test for more detailed information showed that the level of test anxiety with divergent learning styles is significantly higher than those with convergent learning styles (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The findings showed that students with divergent learning styles suffer the highest test anxiety level. Considering that most nursing students participating in this research had divergent learning styles, it can be one reason for their high test anxiety. Because students with divergent learning styles mainly learn through seeing and experiencing, one of the solutions to reduce test anxiety in these students is to use observational learning methods as much as possible during teaching. Holding anxiety control and management workshops before the exam by psychological experts can be considered by educational managers.