Learning Kinematic Machine Models from Videos

Digital Twin of Cardiovascular Systems

“…Over the years, this concept has been adopted by various disciplines, likes those of which range from aerospace and manufacturing to healthcare and IoT. To begin with, the digital twin concept has been used in recent publications such as Zhao et al [5], to reduce carbon emission in machining; Thies et al [6], for use in AR/VR training; Joos et al [7], for the design of Lithium-Ion battery cathodes; and Rjabtvšikov et al [8], in service unit for AC motor stator inter-turn short circuit fault detection. For larger-scale applications, usage of this concept has been proposed for Industry 4.0 by Uhlemann et al [9], Qi and Tao [10] and Vachálek et al [11]; for smart cities by Shirowzhan et al [12] and Ford and Wolf [13].…”

“…6 Range of physiological values used to generate the reference waveform database . * A 0i is the initial area at the start of the terminal vessels.…”