“…SLCs provide students with a structured way to solve problems, share insight and help one another to develop new skills and expertise and advance dynamic collaborative learning (Fisher et al, 2021). A basic learning community includes people, resources, rituals, norms, dependency and ties, as well as nodes and holes within different communities (Ozturk and Ozcinar, 2013;Vesely et al, 2007), which could exist as a single community (Becket et al, 2012); or multiple/sub-set of communities in a network structure (Maddix, 2013). In the course evaluated for this study, students belong to two learning communities, the permanent team of 5-7 members and the entire class of 36 students.…”