“…This is why the ED literature can be said to embrace such a wide range of emergent forms (even though not all actors -nor those who analyse them -use the 'ED' label to self-identify their practices), from remunicipalization (Becker, Beveridge and Naumann, 2015;Moss, Becker and Naumann, 2015;Becker and Naumann, 2017;Routledge, Cumbers and Derickson, 2018) to cooperatives (Bolinger, 2005;Nolden, 2013;Yildiz, 2014;Bauwens, Gotchev and Holstenkamp, 2016;Kalkbrenner and Roosen, 2016;Van Der Schoor, Van Lente, Scholtens and Peine, 2016;Mey and Diesendorf, 2018), to community energy in various parts of the world (Seyfang, Park and Smith, 2013;Strachan, Cowell, Ellis, Sherry-Brennan and Toke, 2015;Magnani and Osti, 2016;MacArthur and Matthewman, 2018;Madriz-Vargas, Bruce and Watt, 2018) and partnerships of various kinds (Bolinger, 2005;Davies, Swilling and Wlokas, 2017;Wlokas, Westoby and Soal, 2017).…”