Learning from Disaster: Building City Resillience through Cultural Heriage in New Orleans

Genova, Jared; Sáenz, Luis; Caimanque, Rodrigo; Kopelman, Tatiana; Navarrete, Jesús Rubí

doi:10.18235/0002934

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Urban Heritage Resilience focuses on the resilience of urban areas that have significant historical and cultural value [6], [7]. These areas are often at risk of degradation, loss, and destruction due to various factors such as urbanization [8], rapid of urban development [9], natural disasters [10], and social disruptions [11] .…”

Section: Urban Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

Architecture research in urban heritage resilience: a systematic literature review

Walidonna,

Soemardiono,

Antaryama

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The conservation of urban heritage is an important process in maintaining the sustainability of urban areas. Sustainability in the context of urban heritage includes the management and conservation of cultural and physical heritage, as well as its harmonious integration with the development of existing social and economic dynamics. Historic cities and urban heritage areas are threatened from both internal and external sources, ranging from over-development of tourism, lack of support for cultural management, and preservation threatened by development projects that are not in line with the characteristics of the area. The objective of this paper is to conduct a literature review pertaining to urban resilience research within the field of architecture, and to provide an analysis of the factors that contribute to the resilience of urban heritage areas. This study applied the systematic literature review method, using the PRISMA 2020 statement as a reference. The methodology involved searching for articles in the DOAJ and Scopus databases with a time limit of 2010 to 2023. Based on this research, it was found that there are a number of factors that contribute to urban resilience and urban heritage, including cultural, economic, social, heritage, environmental and institutional. It also proved that the conservation and enhancement of urban heritage, such as historic buildings, cultural landmarks and other elements that make up a city’s identity, is strongly influenced by architecture. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of a multi-dimensional and collaborative approach to the conservation process. This study shows that the conservation of urban heritage plays an important role in achieving holistic urban resilience. However, there are several challenges and knowledge gaps that need to be addressed in future research, such as the integration of sustainability with urban heritage conservation, participatory management to engage local communities, and the development of effective methods to identify and mitigate risks to urban heritage.

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Section: Urban Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

Architecture research in urban heritage resilience: a systematic literature review

Walidonna,

Soemardiono,

Antaryama

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…CH plays a fundamental role in post‐disaster resilience of communities and art cities (Galloway et al, 2020; Genova et al, 2020; GFDRR, 2020; Jigyasu, 2016; Kumar, 2020). One of the definitions of resilience is “the ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard” (Heinzlef et al, 2020; McClymont et al, 2020; UNISDR, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience of art cities to flood risk: A quantitative model based on depth‐idleness correlation

Arrighi

Carraresi

Castelli

2022

J Flood Risk Management

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Cultural heritage (CH) is threatened by floods; however, the understanding of exposure and vulnerability is challenging and makes risk and resilience assessment rarely practiced. CH is crucial for post-disaster resilience, especially when the local economy is based on tourism. The work presents a novel framework for evaluating flood resilience, indirect impacts, and associated risk in art cities. The exposure of CH is estimated using the number of visitors as a proxy variable for the social appreciation. A new depth-idleness vulnerability function assigning a reopening time to flood depth is developed from post-event reports. A resilience model is conceived to (i) describe the recovery dynamics, (ii) estimate the indirect impacts in terms of lost visitors to CH for different probabilistic scenarios, (iii) calculate risk, and (iv) identify mitigation actions. The application of the model to the art city of Florence (Italy), a UNESCO site visited by approximately 10 million people a year, shows that a medium recurrence interval flood requires a recovery time of 351 days and causes a loss of 10.5 million visitors. The annual average number of lost visitors is 88,000 approximately. Resilience can be increased by accelerating the reopening and by reinforcing the attractivity of the city.

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Learning from Disaster: Building City Resillience through Cultural Heriage in New Orleans

Cited by 2 publications

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Architecture research in urban heritage resilience: a systematic literature review

Architecture research in urban heritage resilience: a systematic literature review

Resilience of art cities to flood risk: A quantitative model based on depth‐idleness correlation

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