“…Referring to the third question of this review, if there is a possibility to reverse the decline in students' STEM involvement and subsequently increase students' awareness and performance in science, what should be done is the introduction of exciting science programs, maximizing the interactive learning experience in the formal curriculum and not as outsiders only. Students are willing to experience hands-on activities, acquire new knowledge and approach life with their sense of creativity, curiosity and persistence (Nantsou, T., Kapotis, E.,Tombras, G., 2021). However, teaching expertise (Nantsou, Frache, Kapotis, Nistazakis, & Tombras, 2020) and constant professional development in universities and academic institutions are not to be overlooked as they are significant variables influencing students' attitudes towards science.…”