Banegas, D. L. (2018). "I want to make the invisible visible": Teacher motivation in Argentinian prison education. In K. Kuchah & F. Shamim (Eds.), International perspectives on teaching English in difficult circumstances: Contexts, challenges and possibilities (Chapter 8). Basingstoke: Palgrave. 1 8 'I want to make the invisible visible': Teacher motivation in Argentinian prison education DARÍO LUIS BANEGAS Why a chapter on prison education? Prison education is underrepresented in education forums. Prisons are envisaged as settings with difficult circumstances for both teachers and learners. Bhatti (2010) argues that both teachers and learners feel peripheral to the dynamics of social participation. Studies originated in different settings stress inmates' exclusion from society and formal education before incarceration (Brine 2001; García et al. 2007; Hughes 2012; Wilson and Reuss 2000). In some cases, adult and young prisoners' trajectories are summarised through the school-to-prison pipeline concept (Raible and Irizarry 2010; Winn and Behizadeh 2011). According to Harbour and Ebie (2011), marginalisation is one form of oppression. In Freiran terms, pedagogy needs to challenge oppression and promote social justice. Freire (1969, 1970, 1992) conceived education as a way to integrate people in the construction of a participatory and democratic nation. Integration, in Freire's view, entails reflection, action, and the development of a critical stance. Education becomes a resource not only to help the oppressed to learn and wmaerite, but to encourage them to find their own voice, their liberation. This is achieved through praxis, that is, through seeking and enacting liberation (Freire, 1970). In such a scenario, Freire (1992) argued that one of the educator's tasks is to discover with their learners the possibilities for hope. As a teacher of English as a foreign language in Argentina I decided to explore English language teaching (ELT) through a focus on teacher motivation in 'difficult circumstances' with the aim of representing those colleagues working in less THIS IS NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION Banegas, D. L. (2018). "I want to make the invisible visible": Teacher motivation in Argentinian prison education. In K. Kuchah & F. Shamim (Eds.), International perspectives on teaching English in difficult circumstances: Contexts, challenges and possibilities (Chapter 8). Basingstoke: Palgrave. 2 mainstream contexts. I approach the intersection between teacher motivation and prison education from a person-in-context, relational view of motivation (Ushioda 2009). This relational view of teacher motivation entails that we understand the benefits of prison education as these will impact on teachers' motivation. Education in contexts of confinement Prison education is not an easy enterprise. Schools in contexts of confinement in different countries operate within a larger institution, the prison, with dissimilar aims. While schools aim at empowerment, prisons aim at control. Diseth et al. (2008) assert that prison education...