“…But it is usually difficult for instructors to track and analyse individual and group contributions without external assistance (Bikowski & Vithanage, 2016; Carless, 2015; Roberts & McInnerney, 2007). To address those challenges, social learning analytics (SLA) brings up new possibilities to analyse, represent, and evaluate the student‐generated, process‐oriented data in OCW processes, that can improve students' awareness and reflection on the collaborations, and help instructors make the process‐oriented assessment (Kilińska et al, 2019; Liu et al, 2017; Wen & Song, 2021).…”