“…There are no empirical data, playbooks, crystal balls, forecasts or prognostications on the future of libraries as it relates to the complex role(s) of middle managers and those currently serving in circulation departments. Although, there is help for library middle managers to be effective when developing essential skills (Aho and Bennett, 2011), establishing positive roles (Chang and Bright, 2012; Patillo, 2018), initiating training (Rooney, 2010), facing challenges (Miller, 2020), building necessary skills and traits (Buller, 2018), competencies (Sudirman et al , 2019), negotiating influence (Laning and Nixon, 2013), building strategy (Floyd and Wooldridge, 2000; Rouleau and Balogun, 2011), fostering team building (Tinline and Cooper, 2016) and learning to stay on top (Madden et al , 2018). LaGuardia (2012) put it best when she observed that effective middle managers “Revel in the successes of their team/department/library, both the collective and individuals.”…”