“…Similarly, new leadership models are emerging that move from transactional to transformational approaches that focus on optimism, empowerment, and a collaborative team approach (Middleton, Harvey, & Esaki, 2015). Recent work looks at the role of leadership in influencing the change process, something that is also of great relevance for child welfare supervisors (Gentles- Gibbs, 2016). From an implementation science perspective, clinical supervision is essential when adopting a new practice model (Frey et al, 2012).…”