2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-005-0679-y
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Lead, Cadmium, Copper, Manganese, and Zinc in Wetland Waters of Victoria Lake Basin, East Africa

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Mean heavy metal contents in the Nakivubo Channelized stream sediments ranged from 64.05 ± 6.16 to 147.40 ± 17.98 mg/kg Pb; 0.88 ± 0.14 to 1.62 ± 0.24 mg/kg Cd; 63.75 ± 10.02 to 27.15±2.68 mg/kg Cu; 177.89 ± 16.37 to 442.40 ± 57.62 mg/kg Zn; 363.47 ± 18.34 mg/ Kothai et al, 2009;Chakravarty and Patgiri, 2009;Seshan et al, 2010). Other widely used reference metal elements include Al (Mn) (Nyangababo, 2005a;Kamaruzzaman et al, 2008;Ong and Kamaruzzaman, 2009).…”
Section: Heavy Metal Distribution In the Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mean heavy metal contents in the Nakivubo Channelized stream sediments ranged from 64.05 ± 6.16 to 147.40 ± 17.98 mg/kg Pb; 0.88 ± 0.14 to 1.62 ± 0.24 mg/kg Cd; 63.75 ± 10.02 to 27.15±2.68 mg/kg Cu; 177.89 ± 16.37 to 442.40 ± 57.62 mg/kg Zn; 363.47 ± 18.34 mg/ Kothai et al, 2009;Chakravarty and Patgiri, 2009;Seshan et al, 2010). Other widely used reference metal elements include Al (Mn) (Nyangababo, 2005a;Kamaruzzaman et al, 2008;Ong and Kamaruzzaman, 2009).…”
Section: Heavy Metal Distribution In the Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals may enter into aquatic ecosystems from anthropogenic sources, such as industrial wastewater discharges, sewage wastewater, fossil fuel combustion and atmospheric deposition (Linnik and Zubenko, 2000;Campbell, 2001;Lwanga et al, 2003;El Diwani and El Rafie, 2008;Idrees, 2009). Trace elemental concentrations in stream sediment compartments can be used to reveal the history and intensity of local and regional pollution (Nyangababo et al, 2005a). Sentongo (1998); Matagi (1998) and Kansiime et al, (1995) observed significant pollution load by organic and inorganic substances into the Nakivubo ecosystem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The metals enter the river water and with the limited speed of water most metals are precipitated into the sediments. However, the study that was carried earlier to study the levels carried by air precipitation showed that very little of the trace metals are carried through by the precipitating air (Nyangababo, et al, 2005).…”
Section: A) Total Metal Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human activities such as mining, landfill leachates, industrial emissions, vehicular emissions, fossil fuels, fertilizer erosion from agricultural run-off, herbicides and pesticides, sewage and municipal wastes all contribute to the accumulation of pollutants in nearby aquatic systems [1] [2], which are thought to be a safe site for disposal of polluted sediments [3]. Among the worst environmental contaminants are the heavy metals which are elements with atomic number > 20, specific density > 5 gm/cm 3 human metabolic activity when taken in through the food chain [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%