Therefore, it was performed principal component analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis to classify and discriminating both populations. Consequently, the research has successfully achieved the objectives. Results showed that combining electrical resistivity tomography with chemical analysis is suitable and reliable to characterise waste deposits. Additionally, incorporating statistic tools have demonstrated satisfactory results and support the obtained results mathematically. Finally, this thesis is structured in chapters as follows: chapter one presents the objectives, chapter two analyse state of the art. Later, chapters three, four, and five holds the scientific publications that compose this thesis. Finally, chapter six deals with the conclusions of this doctoral thesis.