Le Trouble Stress Post-Traumatique secondaire à l’expérience de la psychose : une revue de littérature

Galliot, Gaël; Véry, Etienne; Schmitt, Laurent; Rouch, Virginie; Salles, Jean-Paul

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2019.07.006

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as "actual exposure to death or threat of death, serious injury or sexual violence", either directly or indirectly, leading to a symptomatic procession of repetition, avoidance, neurovegetative hyperactivity and individualization, with or without negative cognitive and mood changes [3]. Some people in the security and emergency professions are exposed to traumatic events daily [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Defence and Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

Ataigba,

Gnandji,

Koivogui

et al. 2024

OJPsych

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Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as "actual exposure to death or the threat of death, serious injury or sexual violence", either directly or indirectly, resulting in a symptomatic procession of repetition, avoidance, neurovegetative hyperactivity and individualized symptoms, with or without negative cognitive and mood changes. It therefore goes without saying that the defence and security forces constitute a high-risk population in need of attention. Objective: To study post-traumatic stress disorder in defence and security forces in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2022 to July 2023. The study population consisted of active military, republican police and firefighters in the city of Parakou in 2023. Non-proportional stratified sampling was used, given the inaccessibility of the source population size for national security reasons. Post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed using the "post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCLS-5) scale. Results: A total of 305 subjects participated in the survey. Males dominated 90.2%. The most represented corps was the Republican Police (41.6%), most of whom were non-commissioned officers (46.6%). The majority count between 11 and 20 years of service (48.9%), with 2 to 5 missions completed (67.5%). The calculated prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder was 11.8%, based on the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCL-5). Of the 36 respondents with post-traumatic stress disorder, 20 (55.6%) had experienced an armed attack, 25 (69.4%) had witnessed a violent death, 18 (50.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Defence and Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

Ataigba,

Gnandji,

Koivogui

et al. 2024

OJPsych

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“…Пациенты с ППЭ составляют достаточно гетерогенную группу, нередко после достаточной редукции собственно психотической симптоматики на первый план в клинической картине выходят депрессивные нарушения, которые обозначаются как постпсихотическая депрессия [5,7,15,17,27,33,38]. Относительно природы депрессивных нарушений у пациентов шизофренического спектра у специалистов сегодня нет единой точки зрения [15,17,28,34,39].…”

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“…Ряд исследований рассматривает стрессогенную роль первого эпизода шизофрении как реакцию личности на «столкновение» в перенесенном психотическом приступе либо с собственными личностными изменениями, либо с социальными проблемами, обусловленными в том числе стигматизацией и самостигматизацией [23,27,40]. С этих позиций безусловной является роль механизмов совладания со стрессом или копинга, который наряду с механизмами психологической защитой является «мишенью» социально-психологических интервенций, призванных усилить систему адаптивных механизмов пациента к болезни и к вызванным ее последствиям не только биологическим, но и психосоциальным [7,29,37,40,41].…”

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“…Актуальным представляется изучение структуры психологической адаптации (СПА), в которой рассматриваются механизмы психологической защиты, копинг, перфекционизм и самостигматизация, как часть внутренней картины болезни [6,16,18,22,27,33,35,36,39].…”

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Individual psychological characteristics and features of coping with the disease in patients with the first psychotic episode and post-psychotic depression as targets for psychosocial interventions

Antokhin,

Vasilyeva,

Boldyreva

et al. 2024

V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY

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Purpose of the study: to determine the individual psychological characteristics and features of coping with the disease in patients with the first psychotic episode and post-psychotic depression in order to identify targets for subsequent psychosocial interventions. We examined 1112 patients who underwent the first psychotic episode, of which, after the introduction of inclusion/exclusion criteria, two groups were formed in the final design: 243 patients with postpsychotic depression and 119 patients without depression in partial remission. Clinical and psychopathological method with objectification by PANSS, CDSS scales, clinical and psychological method with diagnostics of coping, psychological defense mechanisms, perfectionism and self-stigmatization by standardized questionnaires were used, regression analysis was carried out using the method of multiple linear regression with stepwise inclusion. From the numerical characteristics of the samples, the arithmetic mean was determined with the calculation of the standard error of the mean, standard deviation. Statistically significant results were accepted at the p<0.05 significance level.Conclusions: the study found a significant effect on the clinical manifestations of postpsychotic depression in patients who underwent PES of schizophrenia, all studied individual psychological characteristics with the highest coping activity, which indicates the undoubted involvement of reactive mechanisms in the development of this type of pathology. This confirms the importance in the treatment of the studied cohort of patients, not only of differentiated psychopharmacotherapy, but also of active psychotherapeutic support with the study of selected “targets” of coping, individual psychological characteristics.

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Case management dans les Hauts-de-France : une expérimentation territoriale à large échelle

Vaglio¹

2021

Case Management Et Psychiatrie

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Le Trouble Stress Post-Traumatique secondaire à l’expérience de la psychose : une revue de littérature

Cited by 5 publications

References 57 publications

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Defence and Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Defence and Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

Individual psychological characteristics and features of coping with the disease in patients with the first psychotic episode and post-psychotic depression as targets for psychosocial interventions

Case management dans les Hauts-de-France : une expérimentation territoriale à large échelle

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