Le phonème indéterminé

Abstract

The term ‘neutral vowel’ should apply to an acoustic-articulatory description, and the term, ‘indeterminate vowel’ to a description of a phonological system. Three applications of the vowel [É™] can be observed: (1) in partial systems wherein it has no distinctive value; (2) in systems in which it is negatively determined, with a very low phonological outpout; (3) in systems in which the vowel [É™] plays the same distinctive role as the other phonemes.

Proceedings of the 3rd Wireless World Workshop (W3)

“…Existing methods for messaging over the Internet are the email protocol Simple Message Transfer Protocol [12] (SMTP) for sending/receiving email, and Instant Messaging (IM) protocols like Internet Relay Chat [10] (IRC), Protocol for SYnchronous Conferencing [1] (PSYC), Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)/SIP for IM and Presence Leveraging Extensions [7] (SIMPLE) and Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol [14] (XMPP). Also web-services like Simple Object Access Protocol [13] (SOAP) and Representational State Transfer [16] (REST), and peer to peer (P2P) messaging like P2P SIP can be used for message exchange over the internet. These messaging protocols can be used over a variety of transport protocols like TCP and UDP, and can use security protocols like Internet Protocol Security [11] (IPsec), Secure Socket Layer [5] (SSL) and Transport Layer Security [4] (TLS).…”

Structuring SOA Governance

“…Along with these, special roles and accountabilities are defined. These new structures help fulfilling new tasks, such as regulating the impact of the introduction of a SOA on the behavior of employees (Fabini, 2007;Tilkov, 2007;Bieberstein et al, 2005).…”

VOWEL REDUCTION IN BULGARIAN and its Implications for Theories of Vowel Production: a Review of the Problem

“…Phonetic descriptions of Bulgarian have been published by Lehiste & Popov (1970), Stojkov (1966), Tilkov (1970Tilkov ( , 1972Tilkov ( , 1982 and Tilkov & Bojadziev (1981). We have given a preliminary report of our own spectrographic investigation in Pettersson & Wood (1985).…”