2012
DOI: 10.3166/pmp.29.519-539
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Le gouvernement d’une université face aux « Initiatives d’Excellence » : réactivité et micro-résistances

Abstract: Les théories néo-institutionnalistes ont montré que les organisations répondaient fréquemment aux changements institutionnels en adaptant leurs structures formelles sans modifier leurs pratiques réelles. Les universités, du fait de leurs caractéristiques organisationnelles, ont une capacité particulière à réaliser ces découplages. L'étude de cas présentée porte sur la réponse d'une université française au dispositif des « initiatives d'excellence » lancé dans le cadre du Grand Emprunt (ou « investissements d'a… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
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“…Second, in 2008, the calculation of university funding was modified to take into account the performance of universities’ research and teaching outputs, in addition to the traditional input measures such as the number of students, or the universities’ surface area (Chatelain-Ponroy, Mignot-Gérard, Musselin, & Sponem, 2014). Finally, project-based funding for both research and teaching gained in importance with the creation of the French National Research Council (ANR) and the development of a state program called Investissements d’avenir (Investments for the Future) to reward the research units and universities rated as “excellent” (awarded the LABEX and IDEX labels) (Aust & Musselin, 2014; Mignot-Gérard, 2012). These reforms aimed at introducing performance management and a culture of performance within public universities.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, in 2008, the calculation of university funding was modified to take into account the performance of universities’ research and teaching outputs, in addition to the traditional input measures such as the number of students, or the universities’ surface area (Chatelain-Ponroy, Mignot-Gérard, Musselin, & Sponem, 2014). Finally, project-based funding for both research and teaching gained in importance with the creation of the French National Research Council (ANR) and the development of a state program called Investissements d’avenir (Investments for the Future) to reward the research units and universities rated as “excellent” (awarded the LABEX and IDEX labels) (Aust & Musselin, 2014; Mignot-Gérard, 2012). These reforms aimed at introducing performance management and a culture of performance within public universities.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Среди победителей оказались номинанты на звание «Лучший кампус» (12 университетов), «Кампусы, подающие надежды» (5 университетов) и «Инновационные кампусы» (4 университета) 78 .…”
Section: * * *unclassified
“…11 These changes are rooted in a context marked by globalisation and operation in terms of projects or in the form of commands (Hache 2013, Jouvenet, 2013, by financing modes (Dasgupta and David, 1994), which have modified the temporality, objectives and scientific evaluation criteria by creating the "commodification" of research (Radder, 2010), but also by a new consideration of risks. 12 All these changes put researchers and organisations in situations of paradoxical injunctions (Vinck, 2010), prisoner dilemmas (Drucker Godard et al, 2013;Mignot-Gérard, 2012;Bozeman, 2011;Sponem, 2013) or even moral panic (Hoonaard, 2001;Ogien, 2004), and have a profound impact on professions, identities and professional models (Barrier, 2011). Researchers must, at the same time, pursue excellence in publishing in order to be visible on the international academic level, promote rapprochement with industry in the context of innovative policies and secure funding for their laboratories; when they are also teachers, they must focus on the employability of students and invest locally; when they are women, they must often accept a recognition deficit from their peers or superiors but pursue the same goals.…”
Section: Researchers and Citizens In The Upheavalmentioning
confidence: 99%