2011
DOI: 10.3406/bspf.2011.13994
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Le complexe chasséen vu par l’archéozoologie : révision de la dichotomie Nord-Sud et confirmation de la partition fonctionnelle au sein des sites méridionaux

Abstract: La grande majorité de la documentation archéozoologique publiée pour le Chasséen méridional, c’est-à-dire les interprétations en termes d’économie animale, de pratiques pastorales et de choix culturels, s’appuie sur les assemblages fauniques mis au jour dans les grottes et abris, les sites de plein air étant mal connus. C’est donc une image tronquée que l’on avait jusque-là des systèmes techniques d’exploitation des animaux caractérisant ce complexe culturel. L’étude archéozoologique complète de trois grands s… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the early Neolithic contexts in Central Europe, cattle predominate in the faunal assemblages and demographic management inferred from mortality profiles strongly suggests milk exploitation 30 . Such evidence is also available in the Hamangia and Gumelniţa cultures in Romania 33 , 36 , as well as in the Chasséen in France 37 . The restriction of the main calving period to a period of two to four months would result in fluctuating milk availability and complete absence of cattle milk for some periods of the year.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the early Neolithic contexts in Central Europe, cattle predominate in the faunal assemblages and demographic management inferred from mortality profiles strongly suggests milk exploitation 30 . Such evidence is also available in the Hamangia and Gumelniţa cultures in Romania 33 , 36 , as well as in the Chasséen in France 37 . The restriction of the main calving period to a period of two to four months would result in fluctuating milk availability and complete absence of cattle milk for some periods of the year.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In the Romanian Chalcolithic, cattle clearly predominated the economy in Hamangia societies 36 , while their representation diminished in the faunal assemblages of the Gumelniţa culture, sometimes outnumbered by ovicaprids or pig 33 . Cattle also played a predominant role in the economies of the southern/northern Chasséen communities in France, where they were exploited for milk and meat 37 .
Figure 1 Location of the sites included in the study and their cultural affiliation (Europe relief map by Alexrk2, CC BY-SA 3.0 < https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 > , via Wikimedia Commons; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg ; distribution of regional cultures after 32 , 80 – 82 ; the LBK complex here includes the Alföld LBK).
…”
Section: Sites Cultural Complexes and Climatic Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…V. Forest). Par contre, de plus amples études archéo zoologiques menées sur des aires géographiques limitrophes (Bréhard, 2011;Bréhard et al, 2010) permettent d'avoir une vision plus précise de l'économie pastorale du Néolithique moyen dans la moitié sud de la France (vallée du Rhône, Languedoc et Garonne). Les travaux réalisés par Bréhard et al (2010) et Bréhard (2011) soulignent notamment l'importance des bovins dans le cheptel domestique, mais insistent également sur la structuration et la complémentarité entre les sites d'abri, destinés aux troupeaux d'ovicaprins et les sites de plein air, plus orientés pour l'exploitation des bovins dans le but d'une production mixte (lait + viande).…”
Section: Et 2010 ; M E R D U N O R D L a M A N C H E M E R M é D I Tunclassified
“…However, gender-based differences in stable isotope data on other Neolithic sites from the region do exist, as is the case at the Gurgy and Pontcharaud sites, and could indicate either different access to food resources (in terms of species preferentially exploited) and/or different mobility patterns (inferred from consumption of resources from different ecosystems and isotopic variability). On Gurgy and Pontcharaud funerary sites, several animal species were found (mainly pig, cattle, sheep, and goat), but sheep are not considered as the dominant resource in these areas, as mentioned by regional archaeozoological data (Bréhard 2011) and stable isotope analysis (Goude et al 2013;Rey et al 2017).…”
Section: Human Behaviorsmentioning
confidence: 99%