“…Featuring 2D morphology and ultrathin thickness, these MX 2 nanostructures, particularly mono-and fewlayered nanosheets, present some unusual chemical, physical or electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts and therefore hold great promise for a variety of applications. [1][2][3][4][5] Owing to their high anisotropy and unique crystal structures, MX 2 can be utilized in a variety of energy conversion and storage applications, including water splitting cells, rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, as well as various electronic and optoelectronic devices, etc. [6][7][8][9][10][11] Nanoengineering (morphology, size, number of layers, edges, defects), [12][13][14][15][16][17] phase conversion, [18][19][20][21][22][23] and composition tuning (alloying, doping with foreign transition metal), [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] represent the hot research areas in the recent past, aiming at modulation of the material properties and improvement of the device performances.…”