“…PDA can be easily coated on a variety of substrates, such as paper, glass, and polymer substrates. 48,55,56,[59][60][61] We have developed the coating methods, such as deposition from the solution phase, 59 dipping in the precursor solution, 48,55,56 precipitation from the colloidal liquid, 60 and spraying of the precursor solution, 61 in previous works. Moreover, the stimuli responsivity was tuned by the intercalated guests in the interlayer space.…”