Polymer Green Flame Retardants 2014
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-53808-6.00020-2
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Layered Double Hydroxides

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Polypropylene is the second most widely produced plastic polymer after polyethylene and has a slightly higher chemical resistance than PE (Kenneth et al, 2005). It is created by polymerization of polypropylene gas, obtained from high temperature cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and propane (Shanmuganathan and Ellison, 2014). Its high flexibility is another property that contributes to its sorption capacity (Koerner and Koerner, 2018).…”
Section: Polypropylene (Pp)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polypropylene is the second most widely produced plastic polymer after polyethylene and has a slightly higher chemical resistance than PE (Kenneth et al, 2005). It is created by polymerization of polypropylene gas, obtained from high temperature cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and propane (Shanmuganathan and Ellison, 2014). Its high flexibility is another property that contributes to its sorption capacity (Koerner and Koerner, 2018).…”
Section: Polypropylene (Pp)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs), referred to as ‘anionic clays’, are lamellar inorganic solids in which anions are situated in the interlayer galleries and can be ion-exchanged. LDHs are characterized by variable chemical compositions, hydroxyl groups on the surfaces, and interlayer channels, and are considered greener flame retardants [ 85 ]. LDHs were decorated with an ionic liquid resulting in [Hmim][NTf 2 ]@LDHN nanocages that were added to Pebax exploiting the joint roles of the IL on the external surface, interlamellar spacing, and internal hollow core of LDHNs to improve CO 2 permselectivity [ 86 ].…”
Section: Materials For the Analysed Mmmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In agreement with DSC analysis, the d-spacing decreased with increased Tg [ 83 ]. The Pebax/[Hmim][NTf 2 ]@LDHN MMMs showed smaller d-spacings in comparison with that of pure Pebax membrane (0.397 nm) due to the interaction of the filler with the polymer, as discussed below [ 85 ]. The d-spacing was reduced in AA-LDH-loaded membranes, enabling the increase in the CO 2 /CH 4 diffusion selectivity [ 87 ].…”
Section: Main Issues In Mmms Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as anionic clays or hydrotalcite-like materials, which are constituted of positively charged sheets of hydroxides intercalated by negatively charged anions, have been used for several device applications including gas sensors, drug delivery, gas barriers, heavy metal reduction, catalysis and energy storage due to their astonishing properties, such as ion exchange, fire-retardancy, mechanical strength and thermal stability. 26–28 Layered double hydroxides are inorganic 2D structured synthetic clays represented by [M( ii ) 1− x M( iii ) x (OH − ) 2 ] x + [(X n − ) x / n · y H 2 O] x − consisting of divalent M( ii ) (Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ ) and trivalent M( iii ) (Al 3+ , Fe 3+ ) cations and an X anion (NO 3− , CO 3 2− , SO 4 2− , Cl − , OH − ). Furthermore, LDHs have also been used to enhance the β-phase and dielectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for energy device applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%