“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Moreover, the integration of graphene with inorganic nanoparticles allows the properties of the nanocomposite to be engineered for specific applications, which is rapidly becoming a research trend as the nanocomposites are able to exhibit properties that are not found in the individual components. 6,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is a promising candidate for solar energy conversion applications such as photocatalysis, photochromism, and photovoltaics because of its unique optical and electrical properties. 19 It is widely used in applications such as hydrogen production, 20,21 gas sensors, 22,23 photocatalytic activities, 24,25 and dye-sensitized solar cells 26,27 because of its relative high efficiency and high stability.…”