We show from real-space Hartree-Fock calculations within the extended Hubbard model that nextnearest neighbor (t ′ ) hopping processes act to suppress the formation of static charge stripes. This result is confirmed by investigating the evolution of charge-inhomogeneous corral and stripe phases with increasing t ′ of both signs. We propose that large t ′ values in YBCO prevent static stripe formation, while anomalously small t ′ in LSCO provides an additional reason for the appearance of static stripes only in these systems.The presence of charge-inhomogeneous and striped phases as candidate ground states for the cuprates continues to be one of the most contentious issues in high-temperature superconductivity (for a review and references see Ref. 1). Static stripes have been observed experimentally, but to date only in rareearth-doped La 2−x Sr x CuO 4 (LSCO) systems with the low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) structural distortion. Theoretical explanations for stripes fall into three categories: i) they are a true ground state intrinsic to shortranged models of the CuO 2 planes, ii) they are a competing excited state stabilized by anisotropy, or iii) they emerge when long-ranged interactions are invoked (generally to frustrate phase separation). We have recently subscribed to the second viewpoint, motivated by the direct experimental connection of lattice structure with stripe formation and suppression of superconductivity.
1However, the interpretation of striped phases as a consequence of lattice-induced hopping and superexchange anisotropy in the CuO 2 plane leaves some open questions. On the qualitative level, these include the absence of static stripes in orthorhombic YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ (YBCO) systems, while quantitatively they include the value of the relative anisotropies required to stabilize a stripe phase. A key issue long recognized as a source of major differences between cuprate compounds is the shape of the Fermi surface.2 This has been measured by angleresolved photoemission (ARPES) for Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ (BSCCO), 3 LSCO, 4 and Nd 2−x Ce x CuO 4 (NCCO) 5 systems, and is most easily modeled by extended tightbinding band structures.2 The primary influence of an extended band structure may be encapsulated in the single parameter t ′ governing the next-nearest-neighbor hopping on the square lattice. An investigation of t ′ effects is required in context of stripes, and is provided here within the real-space Hartree-Fock (RSHF) technique.
1The effects of next-neighbor hopping on stripes have been considered in the extended t-J model by exact diagonalization (ED) 6 and by density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations.7 Both sets of authors reported a suppression of horizontal (or vertical) stripe order with increasing |t ′ | of both signs, but detailed features of the results were not fully consistent. which confirmed the tendency towards stripe suppression. The influence of t ′ on stripes has been considered in the context of Fermi-surface geometry, 9 and in terms of its effects on stripe fi...