Latissimus dorsi flap closure of the irradiated clavicular wound

Combined iliac crest graft and short-scar pectoralis major flap for clavicular non-union reconstruction

“…In case of an additional soft tissue defect, as presented here, mechanical protection, vascularization and coverage by immunocompetent tissue seemed desirable to us, so that we chose a muscle flap. There is a choice for several free and pedicled muscle flaps, such as the deltoideus [ 6 ], the trapezius [ 7 ] and the latissimus dorsi [ 8 ], all with advantages and drawbacks. As alternatives, various free flaps could also be discussed.…”

Functional Reconstruction with Latissimus Dorsi Flap following Resection of an Extensive Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Shoulder Region: A Case Report

“… 4 As a highly mobile joint, the shoulder should be covered by stable and durable soft tissue to avoid motion limitations and loss of function. 5 To date, multiple authors have described reconstruction of isolated shoulder defects. In most cases, LDMF is used for defect coverage.…”

“…Also, pedicled pectoralis major, trapezius, rectus abdominis, deltoid muscle flaps, and tensor fascia lata (TFL) free flaps offer interesting treatment options. 5 Ihara et al stated that the LDMF is the best option for reconstruction of large defects after extensive tumor resection within the shoulder region. 6 LDMF was first described for reconstruction after mastectomy, but today this flap is used in almost all sites of the body.…”