“…Due to their excellent mechanical properties, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been used to enhance the flexural strength (Miller et al 2001;Lenwari et al 2005Lenwari et al , 2006Zhao and Zhang 2007;Schnerch and Rizkalla 2008;Teng et al 2012), lateral-torsional buckling capacity (Kabir and Seif 2011;Ghafoori and Motavalli 2015), local buckling strength (Zhao and Zhang 2007), and fatigue behavior (Colombi et al 2003a;Liu et al 2009a, b;Täljsten et al 2009;Jiao et al 2012) of steel structures. For cracked metallic structures, other fatigue crack repair methods, including the hole drilling, weld repair, use of doublers or splice plates, and posttensioning, have been used (Dexter and Ocel 2013).…”