2020
DOI: 10.1002/jor.24847
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Lateral to medial fibro‐adipogenic degeneration are greater in infraspinatus than supraspinatus following nerve and tendon injury of murine rotator cuff

Abstract: Small animal models of massive tears of the rotator cuff (RC) were introduced a decade ago and have been extensively used to study the pathophysiology of chronically injured RC. Transection of rodent suprascapular nerve and RC tendon results in progressive muscle atrophy, fibrosis and fat accumulation and affect the infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles similarly to that seen in the setting

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Our findings reveal that cell fate is more dominantly regulated by intrinsic properties than external signals, and that fibrogenic signaling input dominates and eliminates any degree of adipogenic differentiation when opposing pathways are simultaneously activated in fibro-adipogenic cultures. This observation is compatible with the histological analysis of degenerating RC muscles and corresponds to the presence of terminally differentiated scar populating myofibroblasts or adipose-tissue-residing mature adipocytes, but absence of cells with combined fibro-adipogenic appearances ( Jensen et al, 2018 ; Sharma et al, 2020 ; Wu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Our findings reveal that cell fate is more dominantly regulated by intrinsic properties than external signals, and that fibrogenic signaling input dominates and eliminates any degree of adipogenic differentiation when opposing pathways are simultaneously activated in fibro-adipogenic cultures. This observation is compatible with the histological analysis of degenerating RC muscles and corresponds to the presence of terminally differentiated scar populating myofibroblasts or adipose-tissue-residing mature adipocytes, but absence of cells with combined fibro-adipogenic appearances ( Jensen et al, 2018 ; Sharma et al, 2020 ; Wu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…FAP-specific activation state may also affect cell behaviour response to vorinostat, and our study shows that the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles were not equally affected by the injury procedure, as previously demonstrated by others. 28 Moreover, injury disease stage may further explain why the benefits of vorinostat treatment after RC injury decrease over time. Preclinical studies in muscular disorders indicate that the beneficial effects of the pan-HDACi trichostatin A are restricted to early stages of disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 39 Although spontaneous healing of supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons after transection can occur, it does not prevent muscle degeneration occurring after RC injury. 28 , 40 Notably, our study did not include long-term stages of RC injury, during which muscular fatty infiltration becomes more prominent. Our research was focused on the hypothesis that vorinostat plays a role in early-to-middle stage of RC injury, when there is observable evidence of degenerative changes in the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles, which are preceded by an inflammatory peak response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, IL-10 concentrations increase in muscle, decreasing myofiber injury, when regulatory T cells increase [ 46 ]. Our data showed up-regulation of IL-10 mRNA level in tibialis anterior injected with nitric oxide was detected on notexin-induced muscle damage [ 47 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%