2011
DOI: 10.1002/micr.20897
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Lateral intercostal artery perforator flap used in salvage of exposed tissue expander of breast: Case report

Abstract: Management of an exposed tissue expander in breast reconstruction patients remains a challenging problem. For large defects that cannot be repaired primarily, local flap options are limited. In this case report, we describe the use of lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) flap in salvage of an exposed tissue expander of a patient who had delayed immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. The postoperative recovery was uneventful and tissue expansion followed by radiotherapy was well tolerated by… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
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“…Used mostly in skin defects of thoracic region, these flaps have been considered as difficult to dissect and prone to venous congestion in early postoperative period which may lead to partial or total flap loss. Besides this, published data now including our series has shown the safety of ICAP flaps (Hallock, ; Minabe & Harii, ; Unal, Gercek, Yasar, & Utkan, ; Veber, Ho Quoc, Fakiha, Toussoun, & Delay, ; Zang et al, ). Only two out of 52 flaps in our series have been complicated with one of them being detached just after it was raised on a thin lateral intercostal artery perforator and the other one due to venous congestion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Used mostly in skin defects of thoracic region, these flaps have been considered as difficult to dissect and prone to venous congestion in early postoperative period which may lead to partial or total flap loss. Besides this, published data now including our series has shown the safety of ICAP flaps (Hallock, ; Minabe & Harii, ; Unal, Gercek, Yasar, & Utkan, ; Veber, Ho Quoc, Fakiha, Toussoun, & Delay, ; Zang et al, ). Only two out of 52 flaps in our series have been complicated with one of them being detached just after it was raised on a thin lateral intercostal artery perforator and the other one due to venous congestion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…23 If signs of inflammation are not detected, latissimus dorsi flaps or local perforator flap can be applied. 24,25 In cases of inflammation, the implant should be removed and later reconstruction or implantation of autologous fat can be chosen. 8 However, these procedures may have disadvantages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nelson et al report 82.9% overall success rate with distal lower extremity reconstruction using propeller flaps . Encouraging results have been observed in the recruitment of propeller flaps from other locations such as the trunk . The DIEA flap remains a robust abdominal source for reconstruction as it is popularized in groin reconstruction and breast surgery .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 Encouraging results have been observed in the recruitment of propeller flaps from other locations such as the trunk. 7,21 The DIEA flap remains a robust abdominal source for reconstruction as it is popularized in groin reconstruction and breast surgery. 16,[22][23][24] Detailed descriptions of the deep inferior epigastric system have predominated the published literature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%