“…Anomaly detection (AD), which is also known as outlier detection, is a key machine learning (ML) task with numerous applications, including anti-money laundering [57], rare disease detection [116], social media analysis [110,114], and intrusion detection [54]. AD algorithms aim to identify data instances that deviate significantly from the majority of data objects [35,82,87,96], and numerous methods have been developed in the last few decades [2,53,64,65,76,93,104,118]. Among them, majority are designed for tabular data (i.e., no time dependency and graph structure).…”