“…There is now substantial evidence that IPV perpetrators are a heterogenous group (Cavanaugh & Gelles, 2005;Dutton & Corvo, 2006;Holtzworth-Munroe & Meehan, 2004). Several researchers have proposed and found distinct subtypes of IPV perpetrators who differed on general criminality, indicators of antisociality, severity of violence, traits of psychopathy, personality traits, weapon use, victim injury, whether they were violent inside or outside the home, and likelihood of recidivism (Dixon & Browne, 2003;Gondolf, 1988;Hamberger & Hastings, 1986;Holtzworth-Munroe & Stuart, 1994;Peters et al, 2021). As such, it is possible that some factors from the current study are only relevant for different perpetrator subtypes.…”