2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.051
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Latent class analysis in PLS-SEM: A review and recommendations for future applications

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Cited by 103 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…For example, researchers still rely strongly on the Fornell‐Larcker criterion (Fornell & Larcker, 1981) and on cross‐loadings to assess discriminant validity; they also hardly use a redundancy analysis to establish formative measures' convergent validity. The use of more advanced analyses, such as latent class techniques, is still lacking in applied PLS‐SEM research despite persistent calls for their routine use to ensure the results' validity (Becker et al, 2013; Sarstedt & Danks, 2021a; Sarstedt et al, 2017, 2022). Reporting practices in terms of, for example, the software used and the bootstrapping algorithm settings, are still inadequate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, researchers still rely strongly on the Fornell‐Larcker criterion (Fornell & Larcker, 1981) and on cross‐loadings to assess discriminant validity; they also hardly use a redundancy analysis to establish formative measures' convergent validity. The use of more advanced analyses, such as latent class techniques, is still lacking in applied PLS‐SEM research despite persistent calls for their routine use to ensure the results' validity (Becker et al, 2013; Sarstedt & Danks, 2021a; Sarstedt et al, 2017, 2022). Reporting practices in terms of, for example, the software used and the bootstrapping algorithm settings, are still inadequate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The identification and treatment of observed and unobserved heterogeneity is another aspect that has attracted considerable attention in methodological research (Memon et al, 2019; Rigdon et al, 2010; Sarstedt et al, 2022). Our review shows that researchers' use of PLS‐SEM also mirrors this development.…”
Section: Review Of Pls‐sem Research: 2011–2020mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factor loadings must be more than 0.70 in most cases. Items with outer loadings of 0.40–0.70 should be deleted if their removal improves the CR or AVE values ( Sarstedt et al, 2022 ). Table 2 indicated that the measurement model has convergent validity, by the fact that all Cronbach alpha, composite reliability and average variance extracted were larger than the recommended cut-off requirements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When it came to CMV, a comprehensive collinearity examination was utilized. In order to provide estimates of the suitability of the sampling distribution and estimates of population standard errors, the data were bootstrapped to a total of 5,000 samples using Smart-Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3.2.8 software ( Sarstedt et al, 2022 ). This procedure ensured that the sample data properly reflected the population.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emergence of more complex modeling requirements goes hand-in-hand with (and confirms) the critical importance of advanced analytical methods and robustness checks (Sarstedt et al, 2020b). These include confirmatory tetrad analysis to empirically assess the mode of measurement (Gudergan et al, 2008), necessary condition analysis (NCA) and fuzzy set qualitative confirmatory analysis to support theoretically established relationships in the structural model (Rasoolimanesh et al, 2021a;Richter et al, 2020), nonlinear relationships (Basco et al, 2021), finite mixture and prediction-oriented segmentation analysis to identify and treat unobserved heterogeneity (Becker et al, 2013;Hair et al, 2016;Sarstedt et al, 2017Sarstedt et al, , 2021a and many other advances in composite-based SEM (for an overview, see Hair et al, 2022).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%