“…To clarify the biogeographical relationships among ostracod fauna, we compared the Holocene ostracod assemblages from the Co To Islands with assemblages from adjacent areas ( Table 3). The areas and studies from which we extracted information were as follows: Australia (Hartmann, 1981;Howe and McKenzie, 1989;Warne et al, 2006), Strait of Malacca Zhao, 1987a, 1988;Yamada et al, 2014), Sunda Shelf (Zhao and Whatley, 1989;Mostafawi, 1992), southern China (Cai, 1982(Cai, , 1988Zheng, 1994;Hu and Tao, 2008), East China Sea (Zhao, 1984;Wang et al, 1988;Zhao and Wang, 1988;Tabuki and Nohara, 1990;Hu and Tao, 2008), and Japan (Tanaka et al, 1998;Irizuki et al, 2008;Tanaka, 2008). To reveal the similarity of ostracod assemblages in northeastern Vietnam, we calculated the value of the Jaccard similarity coefficient in terms of species (J s ) and genera (J g ) between the Co To Islands and the northeastern coast of Vietnam (Fig.…”