2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00270-014-0970-6
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Late Complication after Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) Aneurysm: Stent-graft Expulsion Outside the Skin

Abstract: Society of Europe (CIRSE).Abstract A 78-year-old man presented with a 7-cm aneurysm in the left superficial femoral artery, which was considered unfit and anatomically unsuitable for conventional open surgery for multiple comorbidities. The patient was treated with stent-graft [Viabhan stent-graft (WL Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, AZ)]. Two years from stent-graft implantation, the patient presented a purulent secretion and a spontaneous external expulsion through a fistulous channel. No claudication symptoms… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…After the first surgical procedure, if a significant hemodynamic lesion is found, a new procedure, via an endovascular or surgical approach can improve secondary patency [ 11 ]. More surgeons have incorporated the concepts of intraoperative angiography and endovascular treatment into their open vascular surgery to enhance the surgical results, minimize the surgical invasiveness and maintain graft patency, preventing limb loss [ [12] , [13] , [14] ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the first surgical procedure, if a significant hemodynamic lesion is found, a new procedure, via an endovascular or surgical approach can improve secondary patency [ 11 ]. More surgeons have incorporated the concepts of intraoperative angiography and endovascular treatment into their open vascular surgery to enhance the surgical results, minimize the surgical invasiveness and maintain graft patency, preventing limb loss [ [12] , [13] , [14] ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diabetes and smoking independently increase the infection risk; however, other risk factors previously reported for endovascular procedures, such as absence of sterility, lack of antibiotic prophylaxis, introducer sheath permanence more than 24 h, multiple stents implantation, or multiple procedures in the same region [ 10 ], and in our case a bare metal stent was present for a precedent FSA stenting. Infected stent and/or stent-graft usually appear as device thrombosis, septic embolization, pseudoaneurysm, and hemorrhage [ 11 , 12 ]. The clinical presentation of our case was an infected fistula with a suspect CT-scan for patch disconnection and stent dislocation outside the arterial wall.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The patient returned with 75% of the graft extruded outside the skin with surrounding granulomatous tissue infected with Staphylococcus aureus. 2 The authors suggested early stent-graft thrombosis and immunologic reaction as possible causes of extrusion and subsequent infection. In our case, the J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f extruded stent did not breach the skin, and cultures were negative despite presence of fluid suggestive of infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%