2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00345-007-0163-x
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Lasers in clinical urology: state of the art and new horizons

Abstract: We present an overview of current and emerging lasers for Urology. We begin with an overview of the Holmium:YAG laser. The Ho:YAG laser is the gold standard lithotripsy modality for endoscopic lithotripsy, and compares favorably to standard electrocautery transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Available laser technologies currently being studied include the frequency doubled double-pulse Nd:Yag (FREDDY) and high-powered potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) lasers. The FRED… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…27 The next one was the "frequency doubled double pulse Nd:YAG" (FREDDY), including a KTP crystal embedded into a Nd:YAG laser. 28 A number of lasers have been trialed for laser lithotripsy, of which, the Ho:YAG has become one of the most commonly used. 29 The mechanism of laser stone fragmentation is through photothermal effect, which depends on contact of the laser tip with the stone.…”
Section: Treatment Of Urolithiasis With Lasermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 The next one was the "frequency doubled double pulse Nd:YAG" (FREDDY), including a KTP crystal embedded into a Nd:YAG laser. 28 A number of lasers have been trialed for laser lithotripsy, of which, the Ho:YAG has become one of the most commonly used. 29 The mechanism of laser stone fragmentation is through photothermal effect, which depends on contact of the laser tip with the stone.…”
Section: Treatment Of Urolithiasis With Lasermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 However, retropulsion of stone fragments are frequently seen during laser lithotripsy especially when using high energies for ureteral stones. 3,4,5,6 This necessitates the use of expensive and fragile flexible ureterosopes to look for the migrated renal stones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 During the past few years, prostate resection using laser therapy has become increasingly popular because of its high efficacy and low morbidity. 5 The recently developed TURISplasma vaporization (TURIS-V) laser technique is expected to relieve lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by BPH. This technique has shown comparable results and fewer complications in early-and short-term follow-up data compared to standard TURP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%