2010
DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2010.2043524
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Laser Linewidth Tolerance for 16-QAM Coherent Optical Systems Using QPSK Partitioning

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Cited by 231 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…The non-data-aided frequency correction removed the frequency offset between the lasers [8] and a 20-symbol training sequence was employed to achieve symbol synchronization. Many algorithms have been developed for carrier phase recovery in digital coherent receiver including the least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm [1], decisiondirected phase-locked loop [9,10], decision-aided maximum likelihood phase estimation [11], blind phase search technique [12], and QPSK partitioning algorithm [13]. In this work, we developed a first order decision-directed phase-locked loop (DD-PLL) [9] as shown by the block diagram in Fig.…”
Section: Experiments Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-data-aided frequency correction removed the frequency offset between the lasers [8] and a 20-symbol training sequence was employed to achieve symbol synchronization. Many algorithms have been developed for carrier phase recovery in digital coherent receiver including the least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm [1], decisiondirected phase-locked loop [9,10], decision-aided maximum likelihood phase estimation [11], blind phase search technique [12], and QPSK partitioning algorithm [13]. In this work, we developed a first order decision-directed phase-locked loop (DD-PLL) [9] as shown by the block diagram in Fig.…”
Section: Experiments Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, the signals in the inner and outer circle of a 16-QAM constellation can actually be used in the standard VVPE as a coarse phase estimate. Identifying these symbols for VVPE is known as QPSK partitioning [5]. A second-stage of maximum likelihood (ML) phase estimate can further refine the estimation accuracy.…”
Section: Carrier Phase Estimation(cpe) For 16-qam Systems and Beyondmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-order modulation formats impose stringent requirements on the performance of these algorithms, as the distance between constellation points reduces with the increase in modulation order. The blind phase search (BPS) algorithm [2] and the N-th power approach [3] have typically been proposed for CPR in square multilevel quadrature amplitude modulations (Sq-mQAM) [4][5][6]. Although the BPS algorithm achieves a high phase noise tolerance, it requires a large computational complexity especially for high-order modulations where the required number of test phases increases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%