An influence of power laser pulses of subthreshold intensity with hν < Eg on the defect structure, surface states and optical properties has been studied in high‐resistivity, undoped, cubic ZnSe single crystals with different degrees of purity. The laser‐stimulated modification of the spectra of photoconductivity, photoluminescence, Raman scattering and optical absorption was due to laser‐induced formation of intrinsic point defects of structure in the bulk as well as, particularly, in the surface layer of irradiated samples. The role of laser‐induced point defects in the revealed phenomenon of the laser photosensitization of ZnSe single crystals has been analyzed and the method for nondestructive determination of the ray‐resistance threshold of ZnSe‐based optical components has been discussed.