“…Hyperpolarization techniques are now most routinely applied to 3He and 129Xe, which are both used as volatile contrast agents for lung imaging (Moller et al, 2002). To hyperpolarize either of these noble gasses, a method called optical pumping is used (Raftery et al, 1991;Zeng et al, 1991). In a typical experiment, circularly polarized laser light of appropriate wavelength is directed at a vaporized alkali metal (usually Rb), which is mixed with the (pressurized) gas (Moller et al, 2002).…”