“…First, it improves the heat transfer rate at the cell wall and secondly, it extends the low gradient region in the laser liquid further towards the cell wall. These factors bring about the two effects seen in [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]first,P max increases, o max increases and, secondly, the value of E/E at P…”