1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-4332(99)00326-8
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Laser direct writing of palladium on polyimide surfaces from solution

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used in order to explore the mechanism of formation of the CFP [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. ITC is a physical technique used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of interactions in solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used in order to explore the mechanism of formation of the CFP [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. ITC is a physical technique used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of interactions in solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials’ processing by means of lasers has experienced a considerable burst in the last years thanks to the incorporation of new laser tools (e.g., femtosecond lasers) and the development of hybrid technologies, where laser treatments are complemented with the incorporation of additional processes. The achieved synergies have given rise to innovative procedures that are being progressively incorporated in the industry. , Unlike conventional annealing (e.g., using furnaces), where phases at thermodynamic equilibrium are obtained, laser-mediated procedures provide kinetic control over the formation of metastable states, as well as high temporal and spatial selectivity . As a consequence, the use of lasers in the field of ceramics has considerably increased in the last years, as exemplified with specific procedures for the fabrication of ceramic powders, the machining of structural ceramics, , and the improvement of mechanical properties .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palladium is also catalytically active, and the ability to pattern it may be useful in catalysis. 9,10 Although the resistivity of palladium is a factor of 5 greater than that of gold, palladium is used commonly in microelectronic devices such as capacitors, resistors, and contacts. Patterned films and colloids of palladium serve as seed layers for the electroless deposition of copper to form electrical interconnects.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Patterned films and colloids of palladium serve as seed layers for the electroless deposition of copper to form electrical interconnects. 9,11,12 Many alloys of palladium are used routinely in microelectronic devices-e.g., in resistors ͑AgPd͒ and finishes ͑NiPd and CoPd͒. 5 We prepared the substrates by e-beam evaporation of titanium ͑2 nm, 1 Å/s, as an adhesion layer͒ and then palladium ͑25 nm, 8 Å/s͒ onto a 3 in.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%