Laser Direct Writing for the Electrical Wiring of Nanostructures and Applications in Electrically Detected Plasmon Resonance

Fourkas, John T.; LaFratta, Christopher N.; Lim, Daniel; Farrer, Richard A.; Naughton, Michael

doi:10.1364/ls.2005.ltue4

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Laser energy density, laser-material interaction time and numerical aperture of the objective are adjusted to achieve high resolution [119] Using Radial Quencher Unlike TPP, the radicals are united with radical quenchers as an alternative of monomers to generate quenched radicals (QRs). These QRs are neutralized by irradiation or heat release.…”

Section: With the Variation Of Operating Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

3D Printing at Micro-Level: Laser-Induced Forward Transfer and Two-Photon Polymerization

Mahmood

Popescu

2021

Polymers

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Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) and two-photon polymerization (TPP) have proven their abilities to produce 3D complex microstructures at an extraordinary level of sophistication. Indeed, LIFT and TPP have supported the vision of providing a whole functional laboratory at a scale that can fit in the palm of a hand. This is only possible due to the developments in manufacturing at micro- and nano-scales. In a short time, LIFT and TPP have gained popularity, from being a microfabrication innovation utilized by laser experts to become a valuable instrument in the hands of researchers and technologists performing in various research and development areas, such as electronics, medicine, and micro-fluidics. In comparison with conventional micro-manufacturing methods, LIFT and TPP can produce exceptional 3D components. To gain benefits from LIFT and TPP, in-detail comprehension of the process and the manufactured parts’ mechanical–chemical characteristics is required. This review article discusses the 3D printing perspectives by LIFT and TPP. In the case of the LIFT technique, the principle, classification of derivative methods, the importance of flyer velocity and shock wave formation, printed materials, and their properties, as well as various applications, have been discussed. For TPP, involved mechanisms, the difference between TPP and single-photon polymerization, proximity effect, printing resolution, printed material properties, and different applications have been analyzed. Besides this, future research directions for the 3D printing community are reviewed and summarized.

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Section: With the Variation Of Operating Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%