Laser additive manufacturing of ceramic reinforced titanium matrix composites: A review of microstructure, properties, auxiliary processes, and simulations

Zeng, Yuzhou; Wang, Jiandong; Liu, Xuanrui; Xue, Yu; Tang, Lang; Tong, Yunxiang; Jiang, Fengchun

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107941

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 196 publications

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“…With the temperature increased to 985 °C and more, the composite became denser with a much lower number of micropores (Figure 2bd). In agreement with the scientific article [4], it can be determined that dendritic titanium carbides were formed (elongated plates with different lengths) (Figure 2a,b), and small globular carbide particles were detected, as shown in Figure 1d. The distribution of the elements and phases will be discussed later, presenting SEM mapping microstructures (Figure 3).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

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Microstructure and Phase Composition of Ti-Al-C Materials Obtained by High Voltage Electrical Discharge/Spark Plasma Sintering

Kandrotaitė Janutienė,

Syzonenko,

Mažeika

et al. 2023

Materials

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Titanium-based composite materials arouse interest in fields like aerospace, transportation, medicine, and other applications. This research project presents the analysis of phase composition of sintered Ti-Al-C composite materials under high voltage electrical discharge. The new technology, described in the previous work of the authors, allows to synthesise the composites containing various intermetallics, carbides, and nanostructures. The samples of Ti-Al-C powder composites were tested by SEM, Raman spectroscopy, and XRD. It was determined that the treatment of the powder by high voltage electrical discharge (HVED) and further sintering at high temperatures using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method encouraged the formation of the intermetallic reinforcing phases, carbides, and different nanocarbon structures like graphene and fullerenes, as well as pure graphite. Intermetallic phases and nanocarbon structures improved the mechanical and physical properties of the composites. By using the experimental methods mentioned above, the phase composition of Ti-Al-C powder composites obtained at different sintering temperatures was determined. It was revealed that new composite materials produced by HVED and further SPS were rich with carbides, intermetallics, and MAX phases. Therefore, the carbon nanostructures (graphene and graphite) were detected existing in the structure of the produced new Ti-Al-C composite material. All these reinforcing particles improved the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the composites, as was proved in the previous research by the authors and by the different scientific resources. This project is a pilot experimental work, therefore not all peaks of Raman and XRD were detected; they will be analysed in future works.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

“…The reinforcement particles in TMC system alloys can exist in the form of carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides, and others. For instance, the addition of 5% of TiC can increase the strength of TMC alloy by approximately 20% [ 4 , 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%