Lascaux II: a faithful copy

Abstract

On 12 September 1940 Lascaux was discovered accidentally by four youths. They kept the secret for a few days, then decided to inform their former schoolmaster. Crowds of visitors came quickly: 1,500 during the first week. The abbC Breuil, who had moved to Brive because of the war, came on 21 September and drew up a report which was read to the AcadCmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres on 10 October. From that point on, Lascaux received official recognition. It is quite a large cave, and the decoration starts about 25 m beyond the entrance. All of the chambers and the main galleries are decorated with figures of animals and symbols: over I 50 paintings and about 1,500 engravings are more or less well preserved, but the cave is particularly famous for the remarkable quality of the painted figures in the Hall of the Bulls and in the Painted Gallery (Diverticule Axial). Unlike most palaeolithic decorated caves, the sanctuary of Lascaux has been dated with precision. In fact, the cave was frequented in only one period, about 17,000 years ago. Its porch collapsed some time afterwards, thus sealing in the parietal figures and protecting the traces which the magdalenian artists and visitors had left behind.

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“…This famous cave is located near the village of Montignac, Dordogne, in southwestern France. It was discovered on 12 September 1940 when a dog named Robot (owned by Marcel Ravidat) went astray and 'fell' into the cave (Leroi-Gourhan 1982;Delluc and Delluc 1984;Mauriac 2011;Geneste and Mauriac 2014). This incidence led four teenagers (Marcel Ravidat, Jacques Marsal, Georges Agnel, and Simon Coencas) to the entrance of the cave a few days later.…”

“…While Lascaux II has been visited by thousands over the years, this project was never finished because of financial difficulties. Even though the Lascaux II replica was based on two scenes (Great Hall of the Bulls and the Painted Gallery), it represented about 80% of the painted images from Lascaux (Delluc and Delluc 1984;Leresche 2019). Beyond Lascaux II, there have been other replicas of the famous Lascaux produced over the years.…”