Las empresas transnacionales en la Argentina, 1976-1983

Azpiazu, Daniel; Basualdo, Eduardo M.; Kosacoff, Bernardo

doi:10.18356/e6f4c397-es

Cited by 14 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Year 1970 1970 1 Total sample 116 165 2 Number of non-financial firms 83 140 3 Total number of 1957, 76.6% in 1962and 79.4% in 1969(Khavisse & Piotrkowski, 1973. Foreign companies, particularly the larger ones, operated in highly concentrated markets, with just a few players, where Argentine private enterprises' engagement was only secondary (at least until 1970) (Azpiazu & Kosacoff, 1985).…”

Section: Ownership and Organizational Structuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of interlocking directorates at the end of the import-substituting industrialization period in Argentina and Chile

Salvaj

Lluch

2012

redes

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Research on interlocking directorates has been conducted primarily in the United States and European countries. Little work of either theoretical or empirical nature has been done to study the characteristics and the factors that affect this important business network in peripheral and turbulent economies. In this comparative and historical study, we focus on the effect of the political and economic turbulence and the ownership composition of the largest firms on shaping the structure of interlocking directorates in Argentina and Chile by the end of the sixties. Four main findings result from this analysis: 1) the interlocking directorate in Argentina is more fragmented than in Chile; 2) most relevant actors in the directorship interlock in Argentina are firms in industries considered strategic by the government; 3) multinational subsidiaries occupy a central position in Argentina; 4) banks and firms owned by local business groups played a central role in the interlocking directorates in Chile. This study shows how the institutional and economic factors shape the structure of relations between companies.

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Section: Ownership and Organizational Structuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of interlocking directorates at the end of the import-substituting industrialization period in Argentina and Chile

Salvaj

Lluch

2012

redes

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“…Their rapid expansion catering for the domestic market explains why their share in manufacturing GDP moved upwards from around one-fifth in 1955 to about one-third towards the end of the 1960s. Studies carried out by Sourrouille et al (1985) and by Azpiazu and Kosacoff (1985) show that domestic subsidiaries of MNCs are characterized by larger plants than their locally-owned competitors, as well as more modern process-engineering and organizational technologies. They therefore have higher labour productivity than domestic firms, and have access to external and internal sources of finance almost entirely inaccessible to local firms.…”

Section: Foreign Direct Investmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America

Cárdenas¹,

Ocampo²,

Thorp³

2000

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“…y la paulatina consolidación de ciertas ramas vinculadas a los complejos metalmecánico y químico-petroquímico, a raíz de lo cual se profundizó el esquema sustitutivo y por esa vía se avanzó en la integración de la matriz industrial doméstica. Asimismo, en línea con la mencionada recon guración manufacturera, dentro del espectro fabril local comenzó a ganar predominancia un conjunto de actividades caracterizadas por estructuras de mercado altamente concentradas (con presencia decisiva de empresas extranjeras) que desplazaron a aquellas en las que prevalecían formas competitivas de organización de la producción (Azpiazu, 1986;Cimillo et al, 1973;Ferrer, 2004).…”

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La desindustrialización argentina en el largo ciclo neoliberal (1976-2001): una aproximación a la trayectoria de las clases y fracciones de clase

Wainer

Schorr

2022

Am. Lat. Hist. Econ

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En 1974 la economía argentina acumulaba una década de crecimiento económico ininterrumpido; desde entonces y hasta comienzos del siglo xxi la misma mostró un desempeño insatisfactorio, especialmente si es comparada con otros países de la región como Brasil y México. El rasgo distintivo de este derrotero radica en un intenso proceso de desindustrialización signado por el largo ciclo neoliberal que inauguró la última dictadura militar argentina en 1976. El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en el desempeño de los principales actores económicos, teniendo en cuenta los cambios en la relación capital-trabajo y las transformaciones que sucedieron dentro de la propia clase capitalista. Para ello, a los aportes realizados por la literatura especializada se le suma un análisis estadístico de las principales variables económicas referidas a la industria y a las grandes empresas del sector.

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Las empresas transnacionales en la Argentina, 1976-1983

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

A comparative study of interlocking directorates at the end of the import-substituting industrialization period in Argentina and Chile

A comparative study of interlocking directorates at the end of the import-substituting industrialization period in Argentina and Chile

An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America

La desindustrialización argentina en el largo ciclo neoliberal (1976-2001): una aproximación a la trayectoria de las clases y fracciones de clase

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