2004
DOI: 10.1109/tsmca.2004.824852
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Large vocabulary sign language recognition based on fuzzy decision trees

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Cited by 105 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
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“…Fang et al [28] used a cascaded classifier that classified progressively one or two hands, hand shape and finally used a Self Organizing Feature Map (SOFM)/HMM to classify the words. The novelty of their approach was to allow multiple paths in the cascaded classifier to be taken, allowing for 'fuzziness'.…”
Section: Classification Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fang et al [28] used a cascaded classifier that classified progressively one or two hands, hand shape and finally used a Self Organizing Feature Map (SOFM)/HMM to classify the words. The novelty of their approach was to allow multiple paths in the cascaded classifier to be taken, allowing for 'fuzziness'.…”
Section: Classification Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike general gestures, sign language is highly structured so that it provides an appealing test bed for new ideas and algorithms before they are applied to gesture recognition. The recognition methods usually are mainly concerned with the difficulty presented by a large vocabulary sign language (as, e.g., in [10]) and how to reduce the recognition time without a great loss of accuracy (as, e.g., in [19]). Fuzzy methods, however, are worried mainly with representing the uncertainties involved in the process (as, e.g., in [22]), in other to increase the the quality of the results.…”
Section: Conclusion and Final Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an extensive literature about methods and systems for gesture recognition [1,2,6,10,11,13,18,19,21] in general, and hand gesture recognition [7] in particular, such as, e.g. : systems for the recognition of 3-D and 2-D gestures captured by different devices (data gloves, cameras etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Among several methods for gesture recognition, there are methods based on fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets, methods based on neural networks, hybrid neuro-fuzzy methods [11], fuzzy rule [12] and finite state machine [13] based methods, methods based on hidden Markov models [14] etc. In particular, considering methods for sign language recognition, some literature can be found related to fuzzy methods, such as, for example, fuzzy decision trees [15] and neuro-fuzzy systems [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%