ElsevierBernat Pérez, N.; Cháfer Nácher, MT.; Rodriguez Garcia, J.; Chiralt A.; González Martínez, MC. (2015). Effect of high pressure homogenization and heat treatment on physical properties and stability of almond and hazelnut milks. Food Science and Technology. 62:488-496. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2014.10.045. Effect of high pressure homogenisation and heat treatment on physical 1 properties and stability of almond and hazelnut milks (1) Institute of Food Engineering for the Development.
5(2) Food Technology Department. The effect of high pressure homogenisation (HPH) and heat treatments on physicochemical 12properties and physical stability of almond and hazelnut milks was studied. Vegetable milks were 13 obtained and homogenised by applying 62, 103 and 172 MPa (MF1, MF2 and MF3, respectively). 14 Untreated and MF3 samples were also submitted to two different heat treatments (85ºC/30 min 15 (LH) or 121ºC/15 min (HH)). Physical and structural properties of the products were greatly 16 affected by heat treatments and HPH. In almond milk, homogenised samples showed a significant 17 reduction in particle size, which turned from bimodal and polydisperse to monodisperse 18 distributions. Particle surface charge, clarity and Whiteness Index were increased and physical 19 stability of samples was improved, without affecting either viscosity or protein stability. Hazelnut 20 beverages showed similar trends, but HPH notably increased their viscosity while change their 21 rheological behaviour, which suggested changes in protein conformation. HH treatments caused 22 an increment of particle size due to the formation oil droplet-protein body clusters, associated 23 with protein denaturation. Samples submitted to the combined treatment MF3 and LH showed the 24 greatest stability. 25 26