“…Large scale aggregation of asphaltenes is adverse for oil removal because it (i) alters the surface hydrophobicity and increases the mass transfer resistance for the release of light oil fractions during physical removal, and (ii) forms a thick and viscous non-aqueous phase liquid hindering the biodegradation due to the lack of water, oxygen and nutrients (Coulon et al, 2010). Although various numerical models have been developed to predict oil fate such as the Monte Carlo based nonlinear dynamic program (Li et al, 2014), the lattice Boltzmann based large-scale oil spill model (Maslo et al, 2014) and the Eulerian-Lagrangean cross-scale oil spill model (Azevedo et al, 2014), the effects of asphaltene aggregation on the overall environmental risks were not well incorporated into these models. During the last decade, great efforts have been made to interpret the asphaltene aggregation process using experimental techniques and molecular simulation approaches.…”