2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.014509
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Large-scale normal fluid circulation in helium superflows

Abstract: We perform fully coupled numerical simulations of helium II pure superflows in a channel, with vortex-line\ud density typical of experiments. Peculiar to our model is the computation of the back-reaction of the superfluid\ud vortex motion on the normal fluid and the presence of solid boundaries.We recover the uniform vortex-line density\ud experimentally measured employing second sound resonators and we show that pure superflow in helium II is\ud associated with a large-scale circulation of the normal fluid wh… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…In conclusion of this section, for the sake of completeness, it is important to mention that also Eq. (13) has been employed to take into account the back reaction of the superfluid vortices on the normal fluid, by averaging f sn on a normal fluid grid cell containing many vortex line elements [27][28][29].…”
Section: The Friction Forcementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In conclusion of this section, for the sake of completeness, it is important to mention that also Eq. (13) has been employed to take into account the back reaction of the superfluid vortices on the normal fluid, by averaging f sn on a normal fluid grid cell containing many vortex line elements [27][28][29].…”
Section: The Friction Forcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most numerical simulations have determined the motion of vortex lines as a function of prescribed normal fluid profiles without taking into account the backreaction of the vortex lines [26] onto the normal fluid. Only a small number of investigations have addressed this back-reaction, but most efforts have suffered from some shortcomings: They were restricted to two-dimensional channels [27,28], had too limited numerical resolution to address fully developed turbulence [29], considered only simple vortex configurations [30,31], were limited to decaying turbulence [32]), or did not reach the statistically steady state which is necessary to make direct comparison to classical turbulence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conclusion of this section, for the sake of completeness it is important to mention that also Eq. ( 13) has been employed to take into account the back reaction of the superfluid vortices on the normal fluid, by averaging f sn on a normal fluid grid cell containing many vortex line elements [27][28][29].…”
Section: (Iii) Self-consistent Local Frictionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most numerical simulations have determined the motion of vortex lines as a function of prescribed normal fluid profiles without taking into account the back-reaction of the vortex lines [26] onto the normal fluid. Only a small number of investigations have addressed this back-reaction, but most efforts have suffered from some shortcomings: they were restricted to two-dimensional channels [27,28], had too limited numerical resolution to address fully developed turbulence [29], considered only simple vortex configurations [30,31], were limited to decaying turbulence [32]), or did not reach the statistically steady-state which is necessary to make direct comparison to classical turbulence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%