2004
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2770
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Large–scale geographical variation confirms that climate change causes birds to lay earlier

Abstract: Advances in the phenology of organisms are often attributed to climate change, but alternatively, may reflect a publication bias towards advances and may be caused by environmental factors unrelated to climate change. Both factors are investigated using the breeding dates of 25 long-term studied populations of Ficedula flycatchers across Europe. Trends in spring temperature varied markedly between study sites, and across populations the advancement of laying date was stronger in areas where the spring temperat… Show more

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Cited by 377 publications
(423 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…1998; Both et al. 2004), barn swallows bred earlier in warmer years and, consistent with temporal temperature trends, increasingly earlier over the study period. At the same time, reproductive success declined for both broods, corresponding to the population declines observed in barn swallows in recent decades (Inger et al.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…1998; Both et al. 2004), barn swallows bred earlier in warmer years and, consistent with temporal temperature trends, increasingly earlier over the study period. At the same time, reproductive success declined for both broods, corresponding to the population declines observed in barn swallows in recent decades (Inger et al.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…2003; flycatchers: Both et al. 2004). We found that barn swallows in Eastern Germany partly differed in their responses to climatic conditions from those previously reported for Danish barn swallows (Møller 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…no stimulus for earlier laying) (Both et al 2004), it also occurs where co-occurring resident species are laying 28 earlier, seemingly in response to increasing spring temperatures (Crick and Sparks 1999). Even where migrant lay dates are advancing, as they are in 36% of European pied flycatcher populations (Both et al 2004), advancement often appears insufficient given the substantial shift in the timing of peak food sources, which is leading to phenological mismatches between trophic levels (Both et al 2006;Laaksonen et al 2006). Such 32 mismatching is seen in a range of bird species (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most discussed explanations for the lack of reproductive phenological adjustment in migrant species is migratory constraint (Sanz et al 2003;Both et al 2004). This could occur because the 152 endogenous rhythms that determine the phenology of migration are based upon photoperiodic stimuli (Gwinner 1996), which are independent of climate, and change therein.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%